South of Hamburg, the thousand-year-old Hanseatic city of Lüneburg is a fascinating destination for those interested in the rich history of northern Germany. A wealthy medieval salt mining town, Lüneburg boasts a plethora of striking Brick Gothic buildings, as well as some excellent museums. The town’s salt mining past is very much part of its modern-day identity — so much so that the best place to stay in Lüneburg is set within a collection of heritage warehouses in the picturesque harbour district.

Perched on the banks of the Ilmenau River at the northeastern edge of the Lüneburg Heath, Lüneburg will delight keen amblers. Stroll around the old town centre and the harbour to admire imposing red-tiled buildings — some of which slant slightly as a result of centuries of mining. Marvel at the impressive town hall, the Am Sande Square and the ducal palace, before peering into the churches of St John and St Nicholas. The German Salt Museum, housed in what was once the Lüneburg Saltworks, is not to be missed, whilst the North German Brewery Museum is another favourite.

Venture beyond the city to follow trekking and cycling trails across the heath, and to clamber up Lüneberg Kalkberg, a limestone hill and local landmark. The Lower Saxony countryside is particularly lovely during the spring and summer months. Sink into thermal baths fed by the city’s saltwater springs after big days of exploring, and savour delicious dishes at your pick of the best places to stay in Lüneburg. Hamburg and Hanover are both within easy reach for bigger city day trips.